what did zeus do to hera as punishment?

The Romans identified the Greek goddess Hera with their own goddess of marriage, Juno. That snitching made Zeus angrier still. As if her punishment was not already horrible enough, Zeus piled on and capped it off by turning Niobe into a pillar of stone, in which state she would continue to weep throughout eternity for her loss. He then courted Thetis, but abandoned the idea of marrying that Titaness when a similar prediction was made. As to Prometheus, Zeus punished him by having him taken to the Caucasus Mountains, where he was chained to a rock. He instilled in Actaeon a passion for hunting that would prove the Theban heros undoing. He became a king of the Lapiths tribe in Thessaly, in northern Greece, and from early on, he built up an infamous reputation as somebody who was mad, bad, and dangerous to know. First, Apollo sent Hercules to the hills of Nemea to kill a lion that was terrorizing the people of the region. However, he ended up abusing that divine favor, committed a variety of offenses that angered the Olympians, and brought divine punishment upon himself. That was when Sisyphus discovered he had been too clever by half, and too smart for his own good. Leto was thus forced to keep wandering the earth, without a chance to settle down anywhere to give birth. A peeved Zeus responded by taking fire away from mankind, and wiping its secret from human minds, so they would have to eat meat row, and shiver from the cold in the dark of night. Zeus' wife did not recognize her mini-mortal enemy and inadvertently nursed him out of pity. Athena was born out of her fathers head and was generally described as not having a mother in any real sense. So Apollo strung his golden bow, and shot down all seven of Niobes sons, one after the other. She drove him made so that he killed his own family, then orchestrated the twelve labors that would earn him absolution. Greeks seemed to realize that their goddess. Lycurgus also banned the religious cult of Dionysius, whom he refused to acknowledge as divine, and prohibited the worship of the grape god in his kingdom. The Greek gods were quite fallible, and humans usually just had to endure their divine decisions, whether just or unjust and the Ancient Greeks frequently portrayed their gods acting unjustly. Copy. He was actually born into quite an interesting situation. He was invited by the gods to feast with them. In Greek myth, Leto was a Titan goddess whose beauty captivated Zeus, and she became his first and favorite lover. Sisyphus violated Xenia, the Ancient Greeks sacred laws of hospitality which protected travelers and guests, by murdering some of his guests to demonstrate his ruthlessness. Hera occasionally worked against her husband, as well. While they were said to have enjoyed a brief period of peace and happiness, this quickly gave way to conflict. To make his pettiness stick, the chief god prohibited anybody from letting humanity in on the secret of fire. My name is Mike and for as long as I can remember (too long!) Even during his decade of servitude, Hera interfered to make the labors of Heracles more difficult and dangerous. To gain the favor of a God is already . So Alcmene exposed her half god child, who was taken up by Athena to see Hera. So he sent the messenger god Hermes, disguised as a shepherd, to lull Argus to sleep. In ancient Greek religion, Zeus is the Chief deity and ruler of all gods and mankind. Not only did he trick Zeus by serving him bones wrapped in delicious food, but he betrayed him by returning fire to the humans. Hera, knowing her husband, grew suspicious when she noticed how much time he was spending at a pasture, in which a magnificent white cow grazed. It did not work. In Greek mythology, Actaeon was a famous Theban hero, who loved to hunt in the outback of his native region of Boeotia. For his part, Zeus was unfaithful but was rarely seen treating Hera with particularly cruelty. Semele was a Thebian princess. Zeus then turned on Tantalus, and subjected him to the wrath of the gods. Unlike the main monotheistic religions, the Ancient Greeks did not have an infallible God who is always out to do good even if human minds are sometimes incapable of comprehending that good sometimes. While he was at Thebes () he defeated the King of Orhomenos and made its citizens pay double the taxes back to Thebes. He continued to live to a ripe old age, before dying a second time. Eventually, a more perfect Olympian marriage would be exemplified by Heracles and Heras own daughter, Hebe. Ixion, in Greek legend, son either of the god Ares or of Phlegyas, king of the Lapiths in Thessaly. In this way Zeus and Hera represented not an average marriage, but the type of politically-motivated relationships entered into by human kings and queens. The disputes between Hera and Zeus were not limited to his extramarital affairs. What Were the Hamadryads in Greek Mythology? Wedding plans were made, and Danaus arranged a feast for the event. The gods threatened Sisyphus with dire punishment if he did not free Death, so he reluctantly did. I am the owner and chief researcher at this site. The unfortunate Actaeon on the other hand, endured a divine punishment despite not having done anything of his own volition that could have justified his fate. To vent his anger at mankind, Zeus sent Pandora down to earth with a box whose lid, when it was eventually removed, unleashed upon the world all the evils that plague humanity, such as diseases, plagues, war, death, and the constant need for backbreaking labor to eke sustenance out of the earth. Most entries in this article are about mortal or immortal beings who did something to invite the wrath of the gods, or at least found themselves in a situation in which the wrath of a good was understandable, even if unjustified. Hera resisted the marriage at first, but eventually gave into her brothers proposal. So when his disciples, the Maenads, threw a festival in honor of the wine god atop the sacred mountain of Nyseion in Lycurgus kingdom, Dionysius took on human form and attended as the guest of honor. The only deity to touch the food was the goddess Demeter, who was distracted by the death of her daughter, Persephone, and absent-mindedly ate part of Pelops shoulder. Hera agreed to dismiss the gadfly when Zeus promised to leave Io alone forever. Tantalus was also the great grandfather of Menelaus, the Spartan king and cuckolded husband of Helen of Troy, and his brother Agamemnon, who commanded the Greeks in the Trojan War. Lo was a beautiful mortal who was the daughter of Inachus of Argo. However, she did not address that by taking it up with Zeus and directing her wrath at him for breaking whatever passed for marital vows and obligations of monogamy atop Mount Olympus. My father was Tantalus, who was received as a guest at the table of the gods; my mother was a goddess. Faithfulness. So behind Zeus back, he started hitting on and pursuing Hera. it gives us insight into human nature, and more specifically into the nature of . When Leto went into labor with Apollo and Artemis, Hera prevented the goddess of childbirth from attending to her. Thus, they represented the ideal for the nobles of Greece, who lived much different lives than the common people. In their flight, they sought refuge in Lycia, whose peasants, on Heras instructions, sought to prevent Leto and her infants from drinking water. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. She was a queen of Thebes, and was blessed with great fortune. Even though Hercules has finished his labors, and is said to have "finally appeased the hatred of his fierce stepmother", his absence from his wife may be understood as a slight against the wife of Zeus, Goddess . Another version of the story reveals that Tiresias lost his eyesight during an argument between god Zeus and goddess Hera. Zeus turned himself into a wounded bird to get close to Hera and only after earning her trust in that way was he able to make her his wife. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. We should note that all of his "relationships" with women produced childrengenerally sons . Regardless of their origins, once they were welcomed into Olympus Dionysus, Hermes, Apollo, and Artemis were her peers and above her petty attacks. Answer (1 of 4): No he didn't punish Hera. When a coup was started by the other Gods who were led by Hera, Poseidon, and Athena, Zeus was tied to the bed by unbreakable chains so that he would submit to their requests. Zeus is a kind of Greek pantheon and is the son of Cronus and Rhea. The gods however punished them by sending them to Tartarus, the Ancient Greek version of hell an abyss where the wicked are subjected to suffering and torment. So they condemned Sisyphus to an eternity of rolling a huge boulder up a steep hill. Hera had to cope with Zeus' numerous affairs, which turned her into an angry, jealous, and vengeful goddess. Hercules () was now a grown, strong man. Her fellow goddesses could feel her wrath, as well. The overall impression of women from Theogony and Works and Days, leads one to believe that Hesiod is a misogynist. In one story, which appears to have not been widespread, she even plotted to overthrow her husband. He brought her to life, and then brought her to Zeus. Zeus, the king of the gods in Greek mythology, is famously wicked. abuse of Hera by Zeus is an important element which has been accepted, it seems, as something taken for granted which does not seem worthy of . The livid Hera responded by sending a gadfly to torment the white heifer, stinging her nonstop, driving her mad with pain, and forcing Io to wander the earth in an attempt to escape the irritant. Hera, titled the Queen of Heaven, reigned from the gods' home atop Mount Olympus as the wife and sister and wife of Zeus, chief god of the Greek pantheon. The wine god laid a curse upon Lycurgus kingdom, rendering its soil barren and incapable of producing fruit. Zeus and Heras children were able to exemplify the happy, stable relationship their father and mother had never been able to represent. She is most associated as the goddess of women, marriage, and childbirth. Epimetheus. So Apollo strung his golden bow, and shot down all seven of Niobes sons, one after the other. She then sent emissaries to all cities and settlements, forbidding them to offer Leto shelter, food, or water. Hera was the queen of Olympus, wife of Zeus, and deity associated with family, women, and children. He is also the God of Law, Order, Justice, Power, Human Fate and the Human Race. But Hera and Zeus didn't have the most harmonious of marriages. Will any one deny this?. Olympians / Zeus. The terrified Actaeon bounded into the woods, but his own dogs detected the scent of a stag, and failing to recognize their master in his new body, chased him down and tore him to pieces. Zeus was the 'father of all gods and mankind'. Hera tried to kill him as an infant, but when Heracles survived and grew into a strong young man she redoubled her efforts. Aegyptus did not give up, however, and sent his fifty sons to Argos to claim their brides. He was the father of Pelops, after whom the Peloponnesus is named. Niobe was left transfixed with grief and surrounded by the corpses of her offspring. First, Hera kicked the pregnant Leto out of Mount Olympus, forcing her to wander the world amongst mortals. Hera tormented many of Zeus's mistresses. While the lower classes could marry for love, the wealthy formed unions to strengthen their power and looked to Hera and Zeus as an example of a couple that married for political reasons but enjoyed a certain measure of comfort in their relationship. He murdered his father-in-law and could find no one to purify him until Zeus did so and admitted him as a guest to Olympus. [Note: this torment is due to the wrath of Hera, not Zeus. Her attire was splendid with gold and gems, and her face as beautiful as the face of an angry woman can be. "One evening, while Zeus and Hera were dining, Zeus drank excessively of the nectar of the gods. While Zeus had dozens, if not hundreds, of children, Hera was always faithful. In the legends of Heracles, his stepmother is featured as his constant antagonist. So the Edonians seized their king, tied him up, and flung him to a man-eating horse, which tore Lycurgus to pieces. Term. In Greek myth, Leto was a Titan goddess whose beauty captivated Zeus, and she became his first and favorite lover. My husband built and rules this city, Thebes; and Phrygia is my paternal inheritance. When Lycurgus heard that his command was being defied and that Dionysius was in his kingdom, he flew into a rage. Archaeological evidence also attests to the existence of a king Tantalus in ancient times. Understandably, Dionysius was greatly angered by Lycurgus disrespect and impiety, so he set out to visit divine punishment upon the Thracian king by taking away his sanity and reducing him to a raving loon. He was the father of Pelops, after whom the Peloponnesus is named. Roman name: Juno. How do Hera and nemesis punish Echo and Narcissus? Legend states he was placed into his position of power by killing his . So he appeared to her in the guise of a bedraggled, rain-soaked cuckoo. According to Hesiod, all the following are attributes of Pandora except _______. Will you prefer to me this Latona, the Titans daughter, with her two children? It would, ironically, be her most hated stepchild who finally fit the ideal. I have seven times as many. Leto was Zeus first mistress, and became the first to fall victim both to the chief god, who slaked his lust and abandoned her when she got pregnant, and then to the cray wrath of his wife. Leto was thus forced to keep wandering the earth, without a chance to settle down anywhere to give birth. When her father went looking for her, Sisyphus told him where to find his daughter, in exchange for Asopus creating a spring to flow into Sisyphus city of Corinth. Leda and the Swan When of age, Leda was married to King Tyndareus of Sparta; Tyndareus having been placed on the throne by Heracles. So she turned him into a stag. Without Eileithyas help, Letos labor was slow and painful. Zeus punished Apollo to purify him. Hera also sent the gigantic Titan Tityos to rape Leto, but she was once again saved by her children, Apollo and Artemis, who killed their mothers would-be rapist. Sisyphus however tricked the death god by asking him how the chains worked, and ended up chaining that deity. He instilled in Actaeon a passion for hunting that would prove the Theban heros undoing. Ixion. Ironically, Aphrodite, Goddess of Love, was trapped in a loveless marriage; Athena, wisest of beings, always deferred to Zeus; and Hera, Goddess of Marriage, was married to the worst serial adulterer ever known. Hera often took her anger out on the women Zeus had slept with. Zeus sent the god of death to take Sisyphus and chain him into the underworld. Zeus created the laws that ruled the world according to his will, the god despite loving his wife was not faithful to her and he had plenty of extra marital affairs and because of this the goddess Hera and Zeus lived in a permanent state of quarrel. In Greek mythology, Semele, the lover of Zeus, died a tragic death at the hands of Hera, the jealous wife of Zeus. Ixion abused his pardon by trying to seduce Zeuss wife, Hera. The Nemean Lion. That was another big breach of Xenia: lusting after and pursuing your hosts wife was a major violation of a guests obligations to his host that was how the Trojan War started, when Paris seduced Helen while a guest of her husband. Danaus hauled the daughter who had disobeyed him before a court, but her husband intervened and murdered Danaus in revenge for the deaths of his 49 brothers. Echo and Narcissus (John William Waterhouse, 1903, Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool) In Metamorphoses, the poet Ovid tells of Juno (Hera in Greek mythology) and the jealousy she felt over her husband Jupiter's (Zeus in Greek mythology) many affairs. Fortunate indeed am I, and fortunate I shall remain! However during the feast he tried to pick up on Zeus' wife, Hera. Although Hera was married to Zeus, his serial interest in women led him far from her bed. He first married the Titaness Metis, but turned her into a fly and swallowed her when he learned that her son would eventually overthrow him. Zeus is the Olympian god of the sky and the thunder, the king of all other gods and men, and, consequently, the chief figure in Greek mythology. Hera, now even more jealous of Leto after she gave birth to Zeus children, sent a dragon to chase her and her newborns around. He murdered his father-in-law and could find no one to purify him until Zeus did so and admitted him as a guest to Olympus. As one of the original 6 Olympians, Hera was the daughter of the Titans Cronus and Rhea. In the second century, AD, the geographer Pausanias reported seeing a sepulcher of Tantalus, and visiting a port bearing his name. Sometimes, her anger could be deadly. From Athena to Zeus: Basics of Greek Mythology, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ixion-Greek-mythology. However, after Zeus impregnated Leto with twins, he abandoned her in order to marry his sister, Hera. As the goat-legged Satyr, he seduced Antiope. The marriage of Zeus and Hera was tumultuous even though they were supposed to represent the ideal king and queen. She was loved by the god Pan, and herself became enamoured of the boy Narkissos (Narcissus). Her husband/ sibling was an insatiable and predatory nymphomaniac with a roving eye, always on . Tantalus was placed in a pool of water, beneath a fruit tree with low branches. The goddess Hera cursed her with just an echo for a voice as punishment for distracting her from the affairs of Zeus with her endless chatter. To make his pettiness stick, the chief god prohibited anybody from letting humanity in on the secret of fire. So, when Zeus was harsh on the other gods, Hera talked them into a revolt against Zeus. The Ancient Greeks worldview differed greatly from the orderly worldview of the major monotheistic religions, in which the universe is ruled by an omniscient, omnipotent, and infallible God. Being Zeus mistress was tough. So she begged Zeus to give her the heifer as a present, and unable to come up with an excuse to refuse, he grudgingly gave his lover as a gift to his wife. When his mortal life ended and he became a god, however, she ended her campaign against him. Fortunate indeed am I, and fortunate I shall remain! By analyzing the character of a goddess we follow the late psychologist James Hillman's suggestion that "Mythology is psychology in ancient dress," - ie. Being Zeus' mistress was tough. Zeus, driven to distraction by his lust for Io, was unable to bear the separation. Being Zeus mistress was tough. What were Zeus punishments? Prometheus had been one of the leaders of the Titans went they waged war for mastery of the heavens against the Olympian gods, when the latter rose up to replace the Titans. That impiety shocked the Thebans, and they returned to their daily pursuits in awestruck silence and trepidation. She attempted many times to cause his death or just make his life difficult, even driving him insane and forcing him to kill his own family. His symbols are the thunderbolt, eagle, bull . Zeus Horkios: Zeus he was the keeper of oaths. Once in the Underworld, Zeus could have his vengeance on Sisyphus. However, he ended up abusing that divine favor, committed a variety of offenses that angered the Olympians, and brought divine punishment upon himself. In return she created Hephaestus without him, but was foiled when the child was born lame and deformed. The super strong infant, however, suckled so intensely that Hera pushed him away due to . How did Hera try to kill Heracles as a baby? c) ancient humans could not do the miraculous things that gods did and were at the mercy of . Although the affair and pregnancy had occurred before Heras marriage to Zeus, the Queen of Heaven was still jealous of Leto, and set out to turn her life into a living hell. Hera was almost always depicted as being jealous of these children, to the point that she was driven to vindictiveness. Making it worse for those who gave in to Zeus, or were raped by him, was having to deal with his insanely jealous wife, Hera, and her crazy punishments not of her philandering husband, but of his victims. To exacerbate the unfairness of it all, Leto had been Zeus mistress before he married Hera, so the chief god had not even been cheating on his wife at the time. Zeus did not chain Epimetheus to a rock. In return for this deed . She punished others in a different way, however. Zeus is known for being the lightning god, and the ruler of the gods. to prefer beings whom you never saw to those who stand before your eyes! As a consequence, his eye was blinded by Odysseus, which was a sign of Zeus' punishment for the ones who fail to follow his command and harm the guests. Although the affair and pregnancy had occurred before Heras marriage to Zeus, the Queen of Heaven was still jealous of Leto, and set out to turn her life into a living hell. According to Hesiod, why did Zeus create Pandora? Hera's weapon was not so straightforward. In Greek legend, Tantalus was a king of Sypilus in Lydia, in western Anatolia. He also liked to blab, and revealed to mortals secrets he had learned at the table of the gods in heaven. According to most sources, Zeus did not originally intend to marry his sister, Hera. Her feelings were probably exacerbated by the fact that Zeus seemed to prefer these human children over her own son, Ares. So Leto turned them into frogs before the infant Apollo eventually slew the dragon. Corrections? 1 / 70. (Some storytellers say that Zeus had fathered this magical beast as . Ixion, in Greek legend, son either of the god Ares or of Phlegyas, king of the Lapiths in Thessaly. Only hope was left inside the box, to keep life bearable despite its sufferings. Theirs was, like most rulers, a marriage of political necessity. Zeus was known for taking many mistresses. The Ancient Greeks mythology and religion envisioned their main gods in anthropomorphic terms, resembling humans in many aspects. Prometheus stole fire for mankind. To all this let me add, I have seven sons and seven daughters, and look for sons-in-law and daughters-in-law of pretensions worthy of my alliance. You might expect the king of the gods and his queen to be the epitome of a happy, or at least amicable, couple. After this, Heracles' mother was worried about Hera she might enact revenge. The unfortunate Actaeon on the other hand, endured a divine punishment despite not having done anything of his own volition that could have justified his fate. Now, fans are unsure how the . He is credited with creating humans from clay, and for being a champion of mankind in the halls of the heavens. Soon as Sisyphus got his boulder to the top of the hill, it would roll down the other side, and he would have to go back down and collect his boulder to roll it up the hill again. Aegyptus had fifty sons, and when he commanded that his twins fifty daughters be married to his sons, Danaus declined. Will any one deny this?. When Zeus looked down from the heavens and saw the dark of night dispelled by the flicker of fires, he grew livid. Zeus was notoriously unfaithful to his wife, while Hera was known for her extreme jealousy. She obeyed, and when Sisyphus arrived at the underworld, he begged Death to allow him to return to earth to punish his wife for her impiety. Still, the Greeks seemed to realize that their goddess of marriage did not have a perfect union. This was not to last, however, as the pairing of a womanizing god and a jealous goddess inevitably led to conflict and unhappiness. For that, the gods subjected her to a terrible punishment. Why should Latona be honored with worship rather than I? She then sent emissaries to all cities and settlements, forbidding them to offer Leto shelter, food, or water. When Argus was finally out, Hermes grabbed a stone and smashed his head in, and freed Io from her tether so Zeus could get some loving time with his bovine mistress. Hera, now even more jealous of Leto after she gave birth to Zeus children, sent a dragon to chase her and her newborns around. While Hera was famously jealous, her divine stepchildren rarely attracted particular ire. There was a degree of idealism in how the couple was shown, however. Apollo was punished by Zeus for killing the serpentine, Python, who was the child of the Primordial God, Gaia. The crime of the king of Sipylus resulted in the murder and mayhem among his descendants. Hera saw the poor bird and kindly brought him into the shelter of her bosom to warm and dry him. They had good reason for trepidation because taunting Leto turned out to be a bad idea. As the goddess of marriage, Heras own relationship seemed unhappy and contentious. Zeus, revealing himself in his full thunder-bolting glory, killed the frail human Semele. to prefer beings whom you never saw to those who stand before your eyes! He took the form of a bull to abduct and ravish the Phoenician princess, Europa. She took great pride in both her birth and her looks, but what she took the greatest pride in was her large brood of fourteen children seven sons, and seven daughters. According to Hesiod, why does Zeus get mad at Prometheus? However, Zeus also respects the autonomy and diversity of the gods, and often allows them to act according to their own preferences and interests. He is credited with creating humans from clay, and for being a champion of mankind in the halls of the heavens. Stories of Transformation. Pixabay. Ixion's eternal punishment for his audacity and complete disrespect for both humanity and the gods was to be tied to an ever-spinning wheel of fire in Hades. Whenever he reached for the fruit, the wind wafted the branches away, and whenever he reached for water to take a drink it flowed away from him. She is the only mortal to be the parent of a god. To exacerbate the unfairness of it all, Leto had been Zeus mistress before he married Hera, so the chief god had not even been cheating on his wife at the time. A peeved Zeus responded by taking fire away from mankind, and wiping its secret from human minds, so they would have to eat meat row, and shiver from the cold in the dark of night. The Ancient Greeks sometimes saw their gods as arbitrary and capricious, and few myths depict that conception of the Olympians arbitrariness and capriciousness as does the myth of Actaeon. One of Tantalus sins was stealing ambrosia and nectar, the food of the gods, and giving it to mortals. In a flash, Apollo and Artemis, whose nicknames included The Immortal Archers, showed up at the citadel of Thebes. Hera cursed her by turning her into a cow. She was a queen of Thebes, and was blessed with great fortune. Roman name: Jupiter. That championing of mankind got him in trouble with the gods, who devised a horrific punishment for him in consequence. Thus he was tormented by everlasting hunger and thirst, despite food and water being so near. There, the chief god devised a punishment that became a proverbial term for temptation. The son of Cronus and Rhea, he is probably most famous for his infidelity to his sister and wife, Hera . Niobe, in Greek myth, was a daughter of Tantalus, who got his own dose of terrible divine punishment from the gods see previous entry. However, she committed the sin of hubris a mixture of extreme pride, dangerous overconfidence, and overweening arrogance. Wherever I turn my eyes I survey the elements of my power; nor is my form and presence unworthy of a goddess. Leto then went on to become a goddess of motherhood, with a divine portfolio that also included protection of the young. He got on Zeus wrong side when he tricked him into accepting the bones and fat of sacrificial animals instead of their meat. That ensured the gods victory, and doomed the Titans to defeat. Hera also sent the gigantic Titan Tityos to rape Leto, but she was once again saved by her children, Apollo and Artemis, who killed their mothers would-be rapist. When we say that myths present humans at an 'ontological disadvantage,' we mean that. For that, the gods subjected her to a terrible punishment. The breach of Xenia left Ixion defiled, shunned by fellow Greeks and unfit to live amidst men. If that is true, why was Apollo punished by Zeus? He and his wife then ruled Argos, inaugurating a dynasty that ran that city for centuries. Her most famous anger was directed not at one of Zeuss mistresses, but at his son. Though vigilant, whenever she was about to catch him, Echo distracted her with lengthy conversations. In Greek legend, the Danaides were the fifty daughters of Danaus, king of Libya, and a main figure in the founding myth of the city state of Argos, in the Peloponnese. In the Iliad, Hera conspired to make Zeus sleep so the gods could be free of his command to stay out of the battles of men. Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 1. There, a giant eagle would fly in every day to rip open his guts and feast upon his liver. This play shows many the archetypes in the characters in this play, like Zeus Prometheus, and Hephaestus. Zeus married one Titaness and courted another before marrying Hera to ensure that their son would not be powerful enough to overthrow him. Having ordered the cutting down of all grapevines, the crazy king mistook his own son for a vine and chopped him to death with a sword, pruning away his ears, nose, fingers and toes. The only deity to touch the food was the goddess Demeter, who was distracted by the death of her daughter, Persephone, and absent-mindedly ate part of Pelops shoulder. Niobes hubris provoked Letos children, the gods Apollo and Artemis, to seek vengeance for the insult to their mom, who had suffered greatly on their behalf see earlier entry about Leto, above. Exposed liars were made to dedicate a statue to Zeus, often at the sanctuary of Olympia. Zeus was the principal deity of the Greek pantheon, the god of the weather and . How Did Odysseus Get Punished.

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