why is louis armstrong important

With her encouragement, he left Oliver and joined Fletcher Henderson's band in New York, staying for a year and then going back to Chicago in November 1925 to join the Dreamland Syncopators, his wife's group. As a trumpet virtuoso, his playing, beginning with the 1920s studio recordings he made with his Hot Five and Hot Seven ensembles, charted a future for jazz in highly imaginative, emotionally charged improvisation. Each of the books on jazz music will mention his name. Armstrong was the primary ever "Genius" of jazz music. WebLouis Armstrongas a musician, as a man, as an icon. They danced to the jazz music with a whole new style. Armstrong had a difficult childhood: His father was a factory worker and abandoned the family soon after Louis's birth. During his time there, he learned how to play the bugle cornet, an instrument that is similar to the trumpet. At the start of Armstrongs career, he married Daisy Parker. Given his popularity, his long career, and the extensive label-jumping he did in his later years, as well as the differing jazz and pop sides of his work, his recordings are extensive and diverse, with parts of his catalog owned by numerous companies. Why is Louis Armstrong important in the 20's? Armstrong moved to Chicago to join Oliver's band in August 1922 and made his first recordings as a member of the group in the spring of 1923. Why was Louis Armstrong important to New Orleans? Aristotle did not consider children as morally responsible as adults because they have not had sufficient time to move beyond their backgrounds and upbringing. Despite failing to make a new record for two years, Armstrong remained a fan favorite. His music had had a major effect on "swing" and the big band sound. You have arrived to one of the most grand occasions of the year, dressed in your fanciest attire with a hundred watt smile gracing your lips. Armstrong had access to guns and decided to borrow a .38 that one of his stepfathers stored in a trunk in the Armstrong home (67). Jazz is a genre of music that brought a whole community of people together. By February 1927, Armstrong was well-enough known to front his own group, Louis Armstrong & His Stompers, at the Sunset Caf in Chicago. However, Armstrong's southern background didn't mesh well with the more urban, Northern mentality of Henderson's other musicians, who sometimes gave Armstrong a hard time over his wardrobe and the way he talked. According to Armstrong, that nights biggest laugh came right before his group started playing You Rascal, You. Without warning, he looked straight up at the monarch and hollered, This ones for you, Rex!, Fresh off the wild success of his Hello, Dolly! cover, Armstrong made a trip to communist East Berlin in 1965, where he gave a two-hour concert that earned a standing ovation. In 1922, King Oliver sent for Armstrong to join his band in Chicago. He played dramatic works of simple structure in Orleans jazz style and with the accompaniment of Dick jazz music. What was Louis Armstrongs childhood like? A few weeks later after his birth his father leaves his mother alone with a family. He subsequently passed, so the duo contacted Armstrong in August 1967. For this, he is revered by jazz fans. At the mention jazz music, that person will first think of is likely to be a great figure with a clown image, nicknamed Satchmo. Armstrong was featured nightly on Ain't Misbehavin', breaking up the crowds of (mostly white) theatergoers nightly. Seeing "the writing on the wall," Armstrong scaled down to a smaller six-piece combo, the All Stars; personnel would frequently change, but this would be the group Armstrong would perform live with until the end of his career. Previously, Armstrong had performed throughout Europe, Asia, and Africathough he famously canceled a planned 1957 Soviet Union tour, citing the recent Little Rock crisis. Louis Armstrong is arguably the most important musician that the United States has ever produced (Shipton 160). Its popularity brought many people together, even through the years of racial discrimination and the Great Depression. Louis Armstrong was to jazz music what Bach is to classical music, Presley is to rock music (Berrett 230). That didnt stop him from living his life like a regular boy. Making money ain't nothing exciting to me. He fused the jazz style of the place where he grew up with well known jazz of Broadway to coordinate a better than ever kind of jazz. Louis Armstrong was the most important and influential musician in jazz history. One of the first soloists on record, Louis was at the forefront of changing jazz from ensemble-oriented folk music into an art form that emphasized inventive solo improvisations. His distinctive sound and style have had a lasting impact on the genre, and he was a major influence on subsequent generations of jazz musicians. He weathered the bebop period of the '40s, growing ever more beloved worldwide. Study now. Related. Armstrong's popularity continued to grow in Chicago throughout the decade, as he began playing other venues, including the Sunset Caf and the Savoy Ballroom. Outraged, Armstrong refused to stage another concert within the state's borders. With his daring rhythmic choice, swinging vocabulary, and incredibly high notes; changing jazz history once again. Flappers were commonly known during this time. How did Louis Armstrong influence others? A year in New York with Fletcher Henderson and His Orchestra proved unsatisfying so Armstrong returned to Chicago in 1925 and began making records under his own name for the first time. One of the first soloists on record, Louis was at the forefront of changing jazz from ensemble-oriented folk music into an art form that emphasized inventive solo improvisations. It was also for Columbia that Armstrong scored one of the biggest hits of his career: His jazz transformation of Kurt Weill's "Mack the Knife. His style was unique and his talent was undeniable. Music historians recognize this as the first popular, mass-market scat ever recorded. I think to myself, what a wonderful world. Because of Armstrongs brilliance, his records such as Cornet Chop Suey and Potato Head Blues are esteemed because of his risky rhythmic choices and high notes. In December of that year, he was called into the studio to record the title number for a Broadway show that hadn't opened yet: Hello, Dolly! Armstrong began to sing on the records, creating a new form of singing, scat singing. However, conditions changed when he was requested to record the title number of a broadway show that went on to become a hit. These records later went on to become the most influential in jazz history, as it was the first time Armstrong facilitated the evolution of jazz as a ensemble to a soloist art. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Though Armstrong was content to remain in New Orleans, in the summer of 1922, he received a call from Oliver to come to Chicago and join his Creole Jazz Band on second cornet. The man was Louis Armstrong. He worked for to get his instrument because his mother couldn't afford to buy him one. During this time, Armstrong adopted a three-year-old boy named Clarence. Louis Armstrong is considered a hero for many reasons. The Information Architects maintain a master list of the topics included in the corpus of However, a heart attack two days after the Waldorf gig sidelined him for two months. Born, August 4, 1901 he started off in a harder life than most people usually do. Armstrong spent his youth singing on the street for spare change, but he didnt receive any formal musical training until age 11. In fact, before marrying his fourth wife, he made sure that she could cook a satisfactory plateful. A young pianist from Pittsburgh, Earl Hines, assimilated Armstrong's ideas into his piano playing. The story behind the jazz legends final hit and, quite simply, one of the most beautiful songs ever written. In addition, his mother did not have a stable job and with his father long out of the picture, life was hard for young Armstrong. Louis was born in New Orleans where he grew up and learned to play the trumpet. WebImportance of Louis Armstrong. He attended Colored Waifs Home in 1913 for eighteen months. Back in America in 1935, Armstrong hired Joe Glaser as his manager and began fronting a big band, recording pop songs for Decca, and appearing regularly in movies. To many young jazz listeners at the time, Armstrong's ever-smiling demeanor seemed like it was from a bygone era, and the trumpeter's refusal to comment on politics for many years only furthered perceptions that he was out of touch. .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S LOUIS ARMSTRONG FACT CARD. 1. But, as a Bayou State native, Armstrongs favorite dish was always rice and beans. By the end of his teens, Armstrong had grown up fast. He also learned to sing. His influence, both as an artist and cultural icon, is universal and is still relevant today. The latter performance is one of Armstrong's best known works, opening with a stunning cadenza that features equal helpings of opera and the blues; with its release, "West End Blues" proved to the world that the genre of fun, danceable jazz music was also capable of producing high art. Louis Armstrong, also known as Ambassador Satch, was unofficially adopted by a family of Jewish immigrants from Lithuania who had a junk hauling business in Louisiana. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He returned to performing in 1970 but it was too much, too soon and he passed away in his sleep on July 6, 1971, a few months after his final engagement at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City. Pops had a special place in his heart for both Chinese and Italian food. The records by Louis Armstrong and His Fiveand later, Hot Sevenare the most influential in jazz. His stop-time solos on numbers like "Cornet Chop Suey" and "Potato Head Blues" changed jazz history, featuring daring rhythmic choices, swinging phrasing and incredible high notes. He influenced countless other musicians and helped to shape the course of jazz. Also in 1936, Louis Armstrong became the first African American to get featured billing in a major Hollywood movie with his turn in. Armstrong was arrested at eleven years old for disturbing the peace. In the summer of 1929, Armstrong headed to New York, where he had a role in a Broadway production of Connie's Hot Chocolates, featuring the music of Fats Waller and Andy Razaf. WebThrough the internet and books we find out why Louis Armstrong is such a great person to learn about. Jelly Roll Morton was a great pianist and arranger from New Orleans., He not only produce one impressive improvised solo after another, but he also raised the bar for jazz vocals. He performed in Europe for the first time in 1932 and returned in 1933, staying for over a year because of a damaged lip. His greatest inspiration was Joe King Oliver. Louis Armstrong recorded many popular songs like La Vie en Rose, and his theme song When its Sleepy Time Down South. In 1936, Louis Armstrong became the first African American jazz musician to write an autobiography, Swing That Music. Copy. Satch Plays Fats, a tribute to Fats Waller, became a Top Ten LP for Columbia in October 1955, and Verve Records contracted Armstrong for a series of recordings with Ella Fitzgerald, beginning with the chart LP Ella and Louis in 1956. He took a position as star soloist in Carroll Dickerson's band at the Savoy Ballroom in Chicago in March 1928, later taking over as the band's frontman. He returned to Broadway in the short-lived musical Swingin' the Dream in November 1939. His music was a happiness to individuals and they said he was a gift sent from heaven. He was one of America's most significant artists by the late 1930s, and had created a sensation in Europe with live performances and records. Louis's Father left him around childbirth, and his mother often used prostitution for money. The single's B-side, and also a chart entry, was "A Kiss to Build a Dream On," sung by Armstrong in the film The Strip. Their marriage was not a happy one, however, and they divorced in 1942. Glaser did just that; within a few months, Armstrong had a new big band and was recording for Decca Records. WebWhy Is Louis Armstrong Important. In 1914, the home released him, and he immediately began dreaming of a life making music. The musician didn't let the incident stop him, however, and after taking a few weeks off to recover, he was back on the road, performing 300 nights a year into the 1960s. What made jazz continuously popular was the way it progressed. Jazz was born there and I remember when it was no crime for cats of any color to get together and blow. Nine years later, after this ban had finally lifted, he again took the stage in New Orleans on October 31, 1965. An early job working for the Jewish Karnofsky family allowed Armstrong to make enough money to purchase his first cornet. Only Charlie Parker comes close to having as much influence on the history of Jazz as Louis Armstrong did. He performed less frequently in the late '60s and early '70s, and died of a heart ailment in 1971 at the age of 69. Some even theorize that it was Armstrongs difficult upbringing that made his music so wise, so unique, and so revolutionary. His Top Ten version of "Hobo, You Can't Ride This Train," in the charts in early 1933, was on Victor Records; when he returned to the U.S. in 1935, he signed to the recently formed Decca Records and quickly scored a double-sided Top Ten hit, "I'm in the Mood for Love"/"You Are My Lucky Star.". Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans Louisinana, to Mayann, and Willie Armstrong. Louis does a really important trip to Africa this were the states or cities that he went with Cameroon, the Belgian Congo, Egypt, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria and Sierra Leone Jul 6, 1971. The sadest event Two days after his birthday of turning 70, Louis As swing and jazz was dominant as the pop music of the early 20th century, his influence is also evident in the transition from swing and jump blues into rock and roll. Why Is Louis Armstrong Important. The most important and influential musician in jazz history, and one of the leading singers and entertainers from the 1920s through the '50s. Louis Armstrong, also known as the king of jazz was born on Augest 4th, 1901, in New Orleans Louisiana; he died July 6, 1971 in Corona Queens New York. Renowned for his charming and incredibly charismatic stage presence and voice almost as much as for his trumpet and/or cornet playing, Armstrong 's influence extends far beyond jazz music, and by the end of his career in the early 1970s at his death, he was widely regarded as a deep and profound influence on popular music in general. When Armstrong saw this as well as white protesters hurling invective at the students he blew his top to the press, telling a reporter that President Dwight D. Eisenhower had "no guts" for letting Faubus run the country, and stating, "The way they are treating my people in the South, the government can go to hell.". He showed an early interest in music, and a junk dealer for whom he worked as a grade-school student helped him buy a cornet, which he taught himself to play. The solos Armstrong performed along with his popular scat singing helped make jazz musicians more popular along with making the fans take notice of Armstrong and jazz itself (Rennert 8). The memory of things gone is important to a jazz musician. Armstrong continued recording for Decca in the late 1940s and early '50s, creating a string of popular hits, including "Blueberry Hill," "That Lucky Old Sun," "La Vie En Rose," "A Kiss to Build a Dream On" and "I Get Ideas. Armstrong's new manager, Joe Glaser, organized a big band for him that had its premiere in Indianapolis on July 1, 1935; for the next several years, he toured regularly. After trying it, he said that defecation sounded like Applause. Enamored, the musician began handing out packets to admirers, loved ones, and band members. The new style that he created gave a voice-like quality to his horn. (Jazz From New Orleans, Jazz music was one of the most popular music genres in the 1920s and 1930s. At one point in Heebie Jeebiesa 1926 song released by Armstrong and his "Hot Five bandthe singer vocalizes a series of nonsensical, horn-like sounds. Mentored by the citys top cornetist, Joe King Oliver, Armstrong soon became one of the most in-demand cornetists in town, eventually working steadily on Mississippi riverboats. His amazing technical abilities, the joy and spontaneity, and amazingly quick, inventive musical mind still dominate Jazz to this day. In 16967, Armstrong recorded his most renowned tune, What a Wonderful Word that surprisingly featured no trumpet. His rise to fame peaked in the 1920s, where he stunned the world with his bold trumpet style and idiosyncratic vocals. He was a groundbreaking musician and a pioneer in the development of jazz music. As an artist, Armstrong was embraced by two distinctly different audiences: jazz fans who revered him for his early innovations as an instrumentalist but were occasionally embarrassed by his lack of interest in later developments in jazz, especially his willingness to serve as a light entertainer; and pop fans, who delighted in his joyous performances, particularly as a vocalist, but were largely unaware of his significance as a jazz musician. Although the ballad topped the 1968 charts in Great Britain, American sales were abysmal. Since New Orleans style jazz known to man, it was one of the broadest genres of jazz. The movie he appeared in was Pennies from Heaven (1936). His mother, Mayann, was 15 years old when he was born and his father, Willie, abandoned them soon after. He grew up in New Orleans where he introduced to jazz and he went on to spread jazz throughout different cities such as Chicago and New York. He started as a soloist for Henderson after marrying Lil Hardin. His charismatic stage presence impressed not only the jazz world but all of popular music. The passion for his music made him become famous because he was following his dreams while finding his, How Is Louis Daniel Armstrong Morally Responsible, Louis Daniel Armstrong (August 4, 1901 - July 6, 1971) grew up in a poor neighborhood nicknamed The Battlefield in New Orleans, Louisiana. Contracted to OKeh Records, he began to make a series of recordings with studio-only groups called the Hot Fives or the Hot Sevens. By that point, Armstrong began dating the pianist in the band, Lillian Hardin. WebLouis Armstrong is arguably the most important musician that the United States has ever produced (Shipton 160). One of the greatest cornet players in town, Joe "King" Oliver, began acting as a mentor to the young Armstrong, showing him pointers on the horn and occasionally using him as a sub. There was a cheerful impatience in his playing, an optimistic confidence that led him to risk going over the top (Shipton 157). On New Year's Eve in 1912, Armstrong fired his stepfather's gun in the air during a New Year's Eve celebration and was arrested on the spot. Louis Armstrong was the greatest of all Jazz musicians. He didn't own an instrument at this time, If one was to go out into the street, walked up to a random stranger and asked them if they knew who Louis Armstrong was, chances are that they would be able to answer you correctly. WebAnswer (1 of 2): Armstrongs first brass instrument and initial training was on the cornet, which is generally easier for younger or beginning players to learn and slightly smaller in size. He has many nicknames in which some are Satchmo and Pops. However, conditions changed when he was requested to record the title number of a broadway show that went on to become a hit. His career spanned many decades, from the 1920s to his death in 1971, and many different eras in jazz. In 1936, he became the first African American jazz musician to write an autobiography: Swing That Music. After recording with Oliver for over a year, Armstrong moved into what would become the most important early-jazz big band, Fletcher Hendersons Orchestra (Shipton 201). He made his first recordings with Oliver on April 5, 1923; that day, he earned his first recorded solo on "Chimes Blues.". He faced tremendous adversity, ignorance and hatred in his life, and fought back without sinking to the level of those who opposed him. Armstrong and Oliver became the talk of the town with their intricate two-cornet breaks and started making records together in 1923. Instead of doing strictly jazz numbers, OKeh began allowing Armstrong to record popular songs of the day, including "I Can't Give You Anything But Love," "Star Dust" and "Body and Soul.". Armstrong spent the last decade of his life similarly that he had spent the four past enthralling groups of onlookers all through the world., Louis Blues, Overall Armstrong wrote and performed some of the most popular and well known jazz songs of all time. When Armstrong returned to Chicago in 1935, he had no band, no engagements and no recording contract. For live dates, he appeared with the orchestras led by Erskine Tate and Carroll Dickerson. he is important because he was the first black singer. Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans in 1901. Wiki User. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! He was especially known for his spectacular trumpet playing, unmistakable voice, and exceptionally recognizable, broad smile., In three years they recorded over 60 records, which now are considered the most influential recordings in jazz history. Armstrong was an African American child growing up in the slums of New Orleans, close to abandonment, impoverished, and with too few constant people, resources, or homes. Louis Armstrong was important in the 1920's because he put a whole new meaning to jazz. Louis Armstrong was important in the 1920's because he put a whole new meaning to jazz. Louis Armstrongs significance and most famous songs In 1936, he became the first African American jazz musician to write an autobiography. Eldridge is the obvious link between Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie. However, had his upbringing been different, his musical talents may never have been established to grow and thrive into one of the most internationally influential jazz musicians ever. It's also worth noting that even though he brought it into popularity, Armstrong in no way invented the technique, which dates back to at least 1906. His influence, both as an artist and It has given me something to live for. That same year, he recorded with small New Orleans-influenced groups, including the Hot Five, and began recording larger ensembles. Jelly Roll, Doctor Jazz, Original Jelly Roll Blues, and many other famous pieces. WebLouis Armstrong remains an icon of American history and 20 th century popular culture. Show More. One of the first many New Orleans style jazz artists is Jelly Roll Morton. While only a DNA test could officially prove whether a blood relationship does exist between Armstrong and Sharon and one has never been conducted between the two believers and skeptics can at least agree on one thing: Sharon's uncanny resemblance to the jazz legend. An all-star virtuoso, he came to prominence in the 1920s, influencing countless musicians with both his daring trumpet style and unique vocals. He recorded several songs throughout his career, including he is known for songs like "Star Dust," "La Vie En Rose" and "What a Wonderful World. His lips were still sore, and there were still remnants of his mob troubles and with Lil, who, following the couple's split, was suing Armstrong. In 1947, the waning popularity of the big bands forced Armstrong to begin fronting a small group, Louis Armstrong and His All Stars. Nobody did what Louis could do. He was from a very poor family and was sent to reform school when he was twelve after firing a gun in the air on New Year's Eve. He was a master of the trumpet and a skilled improviser, and his style of playing influenced many other jazz musicians. According to this document, the performers actual birth date was August 4, 1901. Armstrong spent much of that year at home, but managed to continue practicing the trumpet daily. Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus sent in the National Guard to prevent the Little Rock Nine nine African American students from entering the public school. Armstrong continued to tour extensively, despite a heart attack in June 1959. To earn money, Armstrong sang on street corners, sold newspapers, and delivered coal. Armstrong joined Henderson in the fall of 1924 and immediately made his presence felt with a series of solos that introduced the concept of swing music to the band. WebBy the '50s, Armstrong was an established international celebrity--an icon to musicians and lovers of jazz--and a genial, infectiously optimistic presence wherever he appeared. ", Armstrong's fully healed lip made its presence felt on some of the finest recordings of career, including "Swing That Music," "Jubilee" and "Struttin' with Some Barbecue.". Larkin states, "It is impossible to overstate Louis 'Satchmo' Armstrong's importance in jazz." The record was released in 1964 and quickly climbed to the top of the pop music charts, hitting the No. With his infectious smile and raspy voice, Louis Armstrong (who actually pronounced his own name "Lewis") won over fans worldwide. 34-56 107th Street, Queens, NY 11368 718-478-8274 2023 Louis Armstrong House Museum, 34-56 107th Street, Queens, NY 11368 718-478-8274, The Louis Armstrong House Museum is a constituent of the. He was taken under the wing of cornetist Joe "King" Oliver, and when Oliver moved to Chicago in June 1918, Armstrong replaced him in the Kid Ory Band. ", Armstrong signed with Columbia Records in the mid-'50s, and soon cut some of the finest albums of his career for producer George Avakian, including Louis Armstrong Plays W.C. He was an extraordinary musician and he impacted jazz music immensely. Evidently, the show went well. Copy. In 1922, his mentor, King Oliver, invited him to work his Creole Jazz Band in Chicago. It won him a Grammy for best vocal performance. Armstrong continued to appear in major films with the likes of Mae West, Martha Raye and Dick Powell. Clarence, who had become mentally disabled from a head injury he had suffered at an early age, was taken care of by Armstrong his entire life. In the 1950s, he was sometimes criticized for his onstage persona and called an Uncle Tom but he silenced critics by speaking out against the governments handling of the Little Rock Nine high school integration crisis in 1957. WebLouis Armstrong was the most important and influential musician in jazz history. While growing up, Armstrong did assorted jobs for the Karnofskys, a family of Lithuanian-Jewish immigrants. Armstrong could make an audience cheer, but Roy Eldridge, made those top and bottom notes feel like a natural part of what the horn should do (Friedwald 21). The boy's mother, Armstrong's cousin, had died in childbirth. He was raised by his mother Mayann in a neighborhood so dangerous it was called The Battlefield. He only had a fifth-grade education, dropping out of school early to go to work. Louis Armstrong was the first black man in the U.S. to host a radio show. WebLouis Armstrong. .State Department and earning the nickname "Ambassador Satch." WebThe point is that Armstrong created and codified an entire vocabulary of jazz, setting the standard for vocalists and instrumentalists. Armstrong made his first trip abroad, to Europe, and received the nickname Satchmo from his original nickname Satchelmouth, because of his big lips. In July, Armstrong sailed to England for a tour. Without the jazz musicians, jazz music would not have been possible. Eldridge is the obvious link between Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie. Within a span of three years, Armstrong recorded over sixty records. Louis did his first performance on stage in 1930 to spread his Jazz style. The letters, dated as far back as 1968, prove that Armstrong had indeed always believed Sharon to be his daughter, and that he even paid for her education and home, among several other things, throughout his life. Finding Yourself, Dropping, Halfway. Louis Armstrong used to give away laxatives as gifts. He dropped out of school at 11 to join an informal group, but on December 31, 1912, he fired a gun during a New Year's Eve celebration, and was sent to reform school. She pushed her husband to cut ties with his mentor and join Fletcher Henderson's Orchestra, the top African American dance band in New York City at the time. Its definitely worth checking out. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Louis was arrested by Police When he was eleven. The book was titled Swing That Music. Henderson also forbade Armstrong from singing, fearing that his rough way of vocalizing would be too coarse for the sophisticated audiences at the Roseland Ballroom. He made his film debut in Ex-Flame, released at the end of 1931. Reel 163 Louis Armstrong, n.d. The colors of the rainbow, so pretty in the sky are also on the faces of people going by. In fifth grade, while being taken care of by his maternal grandmother most of the time, he left school to work. Preston gave birth to a daughter, Sharon Preston, in 1955. Bebop, a new form of jazz, had blossomed in the 1940s. Featuring young geniuses such as Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker and Miles Davis, the younger generation of musicians saw themselves as artists, not as entertainers. Armstrong brought. Louis gave jazz music a purpose.

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