who is the man of lawlessness in 2 thessalonians quizlet
The Identification of the Man of Lawlessness - 2 Thessalonians 2:3-5. 24:413, 2328; Mark 13:513, 2123; Luke 21:819). The view that the church fathers held that persisted in Christian theology down through the Reformers was that the Papacy was the man of lawlessness. stand firm Who is Jesus in 2 Thessalonians? You see for yourself whether the meaning is really there. (They are either deceiving you or deceiving themselves.) First, Daniels prophetic imagery points to Antiochus IV of Seleucia, who styled himself Epiphanes (god manifest), invaded Jerusalem, despoiled the temple, commanded the burning of the Scriptures, forbade the covenant rite of circumcision, put to death many faithful Jews, and ultimately instituted pagan sacrifices in the Jerusalem temple (167 BC). The more fundamental goal of this commentary on such matters, however, is to encourage humility with regard to all such speculation. You listen to John Piper. We don't know how the man of lawlessness fits into the Second Coming because it hasn't happened yet. Those miracles are going to fool a lot of people. The man of lawlessness in 2 Thessalonians 2:1-12 is the Antichrist who will come on the world scene at the beginning of the Day of the Lord. Who Is the Man of Lawlessness? Premillenialists are likely to say it is the leader of a reborn Roman empire, or perhaps the pope. There has never been a "Z" after Cheez-It. The Thessalonians need not worry that they may be numbered among those who will be deceived by the man of lawlessness, since they already know and love the truth. Paul distinguished these two truths in 2 . 3:9, 16). The vast preponderance of the evidence shows that the death penalty is no more effective than imprisonment in deterring murder and that it may even be an incitement to criminal violence. Paul is saying here that the man of lawlessness, whoever he is, was presently being restrained, in Paul's time. I have many emotional scars from conversations that began with "We talked about this". 7:5; Eph. 12:14).1 With this list of options, it appears most likely that God himself controls the timing and the restraint, holding back the advent of the lawless one until the proper moment. The man of lawlessness both opposes and exalts himself over every "so-called god or object of worship." Paul elsewhere employs the Greek word for "opposes" as a title for Satan, the "adversary" ( 1 Tim. The Codex Sinaiticus and Codex Vaticanus have the reading "man of lawlessness" and Bruce M. Copyright 2011-2023 Got Questions Ministries - All Rights Reserved. If they had, they could have saved themselves a lot of heartache. Consider Matthew 24:33. Marshall Applewhite (Heaven's Gate) "claimed that a spacecraft was trailing the Comet Hale-Bopp and argued that suicide was the only way to evacuate this Earth so that the cult members' souls could board the supposed craft and be taken to another level of existence above human. Pauls original audience knew such matters based on Pauls prior instruction (2 Thess. The time frame reference here cant be ignored. In this regard, this passage is linked with the portrayal of the beasts and the false prophet in the book of Revelation (Rev. Consider, for example, the Branch Davidians. 2:9). I've introduced this already. 2:3) The second thing is the "man of lawlessness" ( 2 Thess. It's, Discussion question: the world seems to be getting more and more "lawless". ", To me, the best passage to read side-by-side with this one is Matthew 24, where Jesus talks about this exact subject. How do we know that this antichrist won't be granted supernaturally long life? And God will enable their determination. For that day will not come, hunless the rebellion comes first, and ithe man of lawlessness2 is revealed, jthe son of destruction,3. We read in Daniel of a king who shall exalt himself and magnify himself above every god, and shall speak astonishing things against the God of gods, and shall not pay attention to any other god, for he shall magnify himself above all (Dan. As we said last week, they didn't have the tools that we have to detect "fake news". And they will sacrifice to him and they will serve him saying: "This is God and beside him there is no other." 11:2839). 24 Therefore God, The Bible Project video tapped into this idea: non-Christians want a life without God, and so God lets them live their life their way (with all of the consequences that come with it). So it's a great mercy that God restrains the power of this man of lawlessness. And all these things, behold they are written [in the Psalms] in the parables of David, the son of Jesse, and in the Proverbs of Solomon his son, and in the words of Korah, and Ethan the Israelite, and in the words of Asaph, and in the rest of the Psalms also which the angel of the Spirit inspired. Remember Satan likes to mimic God and the antichrist will mimic everything Jesus did. comment on 2 Thess. We've done "fake news" recently, so I wanted to try something different. They all have the same characteristics and one is that they love to be first. Kant's Moral Theory. Acts 17:23). The "man of sin" is also referred to as he who opposes and exalts himself above every so-called god. 2 Now concerning the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our assembling to meet him, we beg you, brethren, 2 not to be quickly shaken in mind or excited, either by spirit or by word, or by letter purporting to be from us, to the effect that the day of the Lord has come. (That math doesn't work for me.). Can airtags be tracked from an iMac desktop, with no iPhone? 3 gLet no one deceive you in any way. In any case, the OT messianic resonances are clear: the Messiahs judgment prevails against all lawlessness. the purpose of proclaiming the gospel through publishing Write the term that best matches the definition given below. 5:14). I use them to keep us on the same page, but I rarely find them helpful. Should anyone believe we are already in the tribulation, 2 Thessalonians 2:3-12 tells us that the antichrist must appear for the wrath to officially begin, but . 3 "Man of Lawlessness" also called the "Son of Destruction" sets up the "Abomination of Desolation" starting the Great Tribulation! How often I wanted to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but. The same thing will happen again. Let me say that the point of the books -- that spiritual warfare is real and that Christians need to pray -- is great. Giving sight to the blind? Polycarp, Irenaeus, Justin Martyr, Augustine, Jerome, Chrysostom, Athanasius, the Eastern Fathers -- none of these would agree with you. In the Bible we see the man of lawlessness called the "son of perdition." 2:6 he who "now" restrains him will do so until he is out of the way. Identify the proper noun in given item. There's nothing to fear. However, lest the Thessalonians become concerned about the power of such evil, Paul quickly assures them that the Lord Jesus will kill and bring to nothing the lawless one. I really can't. (8) And then shall that Wicked Why are physically impossible and logically impossible concepts considered separate in terms of probability? October 1, 2021 By Peter Krol Perhaps you've heard of the Man of Lawlessness, otherwise known as the lawless one, who "opposes and exalts himself against every so-called god or object of worship, so that he takes his seat in the temple of God, proclaiming himself to be God" ( 2 Thess 2:4 ). I know that some of you have many questions, so I'll try to answer them here. They will exhaust themselves to not believe in God. Or employees? The Man of Lawlessness. Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? Why are we supposed to NOT get involved in doomsday predictions? Charles Manson (!!) Most people in the world have no experience of lasting joy in their lives. There is a reverse of this: "If Jesus doesn't come back until after the man of lawlessness, doesn't that mean that Jesus can't come back "at any moment"?". Paul assumes the Thessalonians recall that instruction. 9 The coming of the lawless one is based on Satans working, with every kind of miracle, both signs and wonders serving the lie, 10 and with every wicked deception among those who are perishing. How would you be able to tell the difference (if the Antichrist appeared tomorrow)? According to the textbook, Paul asserts in 2 Thessalonians that the Day of the Lord will not begin until the "man of lawlessness" (the Antichrist) is revealed. Note that when Paul speaks of the "temple of God"(2 Thess 2:4) elsewhere (1 Co 3:16-17, 1 Co 6:19, 2 Co 6:16) he is talking about the body of believers, the church. Read more Explain verse Share. Second, the fact still remains for Christians today that many antichrists exist 5,6, men of lawlessness 1,2,3 in their own right, looking to do the bidding of Satan 4,9. Just because I find this interesting, Jonathan Edwards of Puritan fame also said the apocalypse would happen in 2000. 16:25; 1 Cor. In Ephesians 2:2 is Paul speaking of "mighty works" by "Satan"? Anyway, Paul had talked about this at length with the church members. 24:15-28 Prime example of a deceptive sign: the fall of Jerusalem, (Vv. Thus we live in an age when simultaneously the Spirit enables the church to proceed with its mission and lawlessness is at work. The man of lawlessness is the ultimate man of evil. "Okay, but that doesn't help us understand what this man of lawlessness has to do with everything. The Greek word for rebellion (apostasia) occurs in the Septuagint OT and in the NT to speak of rebellion against God and his law (Josh. 2021by First Baptist Church. You watch his pen "draw out" meaning. In 1:7, Jesus will be revealed in a display of power and glory; in 2:9, the . It would be excellent if you could reference or even paste in some quotes from the church fathers showing that they held the Papacy to be the man of lawlessness. Paul does not appear to know the precise circumstances that have brought about the Thessalonians erroneous beliefs about the day of the Lord, but in verse 3 he does suspect nefarious activity. Here is the depressing conclusion to Paul's words about the man of lawlessness -- he will deceive many people. The man of lawlessness is so convincing to the masses that Paul emphasizes that he appears with all wicked deception. However, even amid such deception, Paul carefully records that only those who are perishing will be fooled (cf. What does "really, really" mean? all that God is for you in Christ explodes with faith, and joy, and love. Clearly the lawlessness of Satan seeks to mimic the good work of God in Christ. People who try to predict it are deliberately countering Jesus' direct statement. We are to resist their influence 4,6,8 and look to Jesus' triumphant return 1,3,6 when He defeats Satan once and for all 3. And He will give rest of the godly whom He shall find in the body in this world, [and the sun wil be ashamed]: The Man of Lawlessness -- Paul's Reminder in 2 Thessalonians 2:1-12, The Lord Jesus will destroy him with the breath of his mouth and will bring him to nothing at the appearance of his coming. This sort of bickering is pointless and counterproductive. Paul again applies to the lawless one and Satan terms typically reserved for Gods activity in Christ. 24 For false messiahs and false prophets will arise and perform great signs and wonders to lead astray, if possible, even the elect. 6 And you know what currently restrains him, so that he will be revealed in his time. Er, well, this is what Nostradamus might have said. And two, that doesn't match theology. I want to stay very closely connected to the truth so that I will not be deceived, or worse, allow others to be deceived. 2:910). He will come with signs, wonders, and. 3. 2:13; cf. Some people say "No, this means that Christ will return really, really soon, and that's a predictor." For that day will not come, unless the rebellion comes first, and the man of lawlessness is revealed, the son of destruction,4who opposes and exalts himself against every so-called god or object of worship, so that he takes his seat in the temple of God, proclaiming himself to be God.5Do you not remember that when I was still with you I told you these things?6And you know what is restraining him now so that he may be revealed in his time.7For the mystery of lawlessness is already at work. comment on 2 Thess. Things are bad enough as it is. What predictions have you made that were completely wrong? Yet, nearly two hundred years later, Jesus applies the abomination of desolation language to the future (Matt. and he delighted in Jerusalem because of Manasseh, and he made him strong in apostatizing (Israel) and in the lawlessness which were spread abroad in Jerusalem. Paul encourages believers to be diligent in ministering to others because Jesus hasn't returned yet. Here's how I reconcile it all: Christians are to be aware of the signs of the times. But here's the really interesting consequence of verse 11: it takes more effort not to believe in God than to believe in God. Has that ever happened to you? Doesn't he. The extent of our "power" over Satan is to resist him. Matthew 24 is such a helpful resource here. (12) Demetrius hath good report of all men, and of the truth Our friends at Wikipedia compiled a list of some 200 predictions of the end of the world. But all of this is within God's plan. Does any of this increasing lawlessness frighten you? Preterists might identify him as Nero or some other first century person. All of our resources exist to guide you toward everlasting joy in Jesus Christ. Any further insights as to who or what this "man of lawlessness" is? Were on a mission to change that. 2:15; 4:3). true. The word breath here ( pneuma) is the same word used for the Holy Spirit, so there may be some indication of the Spirits involvement. I recommend waiting to talk in depth about the man of lawlessness until the end of the lesson. Some I knew about, many I didn't. This ruler in the form of that king will come and there will come and there will come with him all the powers of this world, and they will hearken unto him in all that he desires. How bad is the death penalty? The Man of Lawlessness. This connects well with the lawless ones action in the templeproclaiming himself to be God. The man of lawlessness promotes himself in place of God Almighty as the central deity to be worshiped. 2:910), it is helpful to remember that Jesus predicted that many false messiahs and prophets would arise over time but that the church will nevertheless endure and give witness (Matt. let, until he be taken out of the way. And that's the point. You look at a Bible text on the screen. But they won't return to God; they will believe the lie. The verbs Paul applies here to lawlessness is the same as language he uses elsewhere of God and Christ. He will deceive people to gain power, then he will use that power to persecute those he could not deceive. If there's anything the internet really loves to do, it's to remind everyone of something they said a long time ago that turned out to be wrong. Jesus as a killer According to the lecture, 2 Thessalonians is the only document in the Pauline corpus to refer to (or depict) three things. 1 Thessalonians 5:1-11 ). 5:14 ). This does not mean that God caused them to reject Him; this means that He will enable their "confirmation bias". Paul's quick response is "You should have remembered that big things happen when Jesus returns. How about the Blood Moon prophecy that John Hagee "borrowed" from Mark Blitz? 72), Why are people so interested in doomsday prophecies, Why are we supposed to NOT get involved in doomsday predictions, 6 So when they had come together, they asked him, Lord, are you restoring the kingdom to Israel at this time? 7 He said to them, . He is also the author ofAncient Jewish and Christian Perceptions of Crucifixion. He later revised that to 2007. 6:16; Eph. Paul is going to say some more things about him in verses 9-11 that will help paint a clearer picture. (Incidentally, there was an Amazon show called Good Omens that took an extremely sacrilegious slant on this exact scenario.). Another first or second century writing that can be associated with this is the "Ascension of Isaiah.". 3:34; Col. 1:2627; 1 Tim. 2:1), and Satans activity uses a term often employed for Gods work (energeia; cf. 2). The boat is unsinkable" - Philip Franklin. 4:1; 15:51; Eph. 2Co 6:15 And what concord hath Christ with Belial? (4) Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, So, when Paul says that this man of lawlessness will be able to perform. The righteous will not be destroyed with the wicked. In 2:3, Paul introduces us to a ", He will deceive people to gain power, then he will use that power to. I was taught to the contrary for each of these: Nero wasn't fiddling while Rome burned. What does it mean that husbands are the head of their wives and that they should love them as Christ loved the church? 5:6; Col. 2:8). comment on 2 Thess. No? shewing himself that he is God. Direct Address : With how sad steps, O Moon, thou climb'st the skies! We must be willing to suffer, to give our all for Christ, to persevere until the end in order to obtain the final reward. That was my main point with the "False Predictions of the Apocalypse" section above. Instead, their thinking became worthless, and their senseless hearts were darkened. itself: yea, and we also bear record; and ye know that our record is Well, it seems to be the power that will be given the man of lawlessness when God removes Satan's restraint. But remember that Paul is writing this letter smack dab in the middle of that generation before the fall of Jerusalem. for his seed remaineth in him: and he cannot sin, because he is born This is particularly difficult, and one of the most avid debates among modern commentators concerns the question of who or what is restraining the lawless ones appearance. Antichrist, Man of Lawlessness, Beast of Revelation 13. Or students? They will be taken out of the way so as not to share in the judgment that comes upon those who think they are doing God service for killing you with false accusations and putting you out of their gatherings because you will receive the Word of Truth.the revealed Word of God. 11:2045) is followed immediately by Daniels prophecy that Michael the archangel would arise, unleashing a time of trouble prior to the deliverance of Gods people (Dan. Scofield and led to a futuristic understanding of end time events. But for our part here, we just need to note why Paul is saying this about the man of lawlessness. 1:11, 20; 3:20; Phil. "Mystery" means "something hidden that has been revealed". and in thy Both Jesus and Paul warn us about this. The IRS taxes 1099 contractors as self-employed. (1 Thess 5), So, this topic was on their mind. Can we trust biblical prophecy? The lawless ones efforts to receive worship result in his taking his seat in the temple of God. Commentators debate which temple is envisioned here, with most opting for the Jerusalem temple, though others suggest the Thessalonians would imagine an important temple in their city, and still others argue the temple is a reference to the church as the temple of God (e.g., 1 Cor. In other words, the church has a direct impact on God's ability to defeat Satan. That word means "without law". An intriguing recent monograph argues that Paul believed the restrainer to be an angel of God, noting that, in Daniel, the lawless ruler who establishes the abomination of desolation (Dan. 6. 3 Let no one deceive you in any way . Charles Taze Russell, whose followers would become the Jehovah's Witnesses, said that the Last Battle would take place in October 1914. 2:3) Doug Burleson Paul's words concerning the "man of lawlessness" in 2 Thess. Deu 13:13 Certain men, the children of Belial, are gone out from among you, and have withdrawn the inhabitants of their city, saying, Let us go and serve other gods, which ye have not known; However, the mention in verse 6 of in his time seems to speak more of Gods sovereign timing that governs the removing of restraint. That's nothing new. (Century X, No. Remember when Moses performed God's wonders in Egypt and the magicians were able to replicate-ish those miracles? So, Satan continues mimicking the gospel and Gods work. Jesus will bring him to nothing. They were hanged. yet with you, I told you these things? In this week's lesson, we cover Paul's scolding -- describing the things that the people had already been told and should have remembered. This should make you think of something we read just a few weeks ago: So, this topic was on their mind. Students of biblical prophecy have differing views over the identity of the restrainer in 2 Thessalonians 2:6-7. Note that Satan could be using antichrists in an orchestrated project to undermine the church and draw people away from God -- just because they might be a lowercase-a antichrist doesn't make them harmless. The Antichrist One of the key themes through 2 Thessalonians is that believers should __________ __________ in their faith. The children of the devil will be manifested that they are not of Godshowing that they know not the Father nor the Son. It's hard work. 1 About the times and the seasons: Brothers and sisters, you do not need anything to be written to you. The Monopoly Man has never had a monocle. Yet others would suggest a more metaphorical understanding of the lawless ones session in the temple. John 17:12) and the seed of lawlessness (cf. will of my Father which is in heaven. The letter of Paul that makes use of the most explicit apocalyptic language, especially of a "man of lawlessness" who appears at the end of the age to lead people astray and away from God. One of the key themes through 2 Thessalonians is that believers should __________ __________ in their faith. 11 For this reason God sends them a strong delusion so that they will believe the lie, 12 so that all will be condemnedthose who did not believe the truth but delighted in unrighteousness. When people get such a prophecy wrong, why do others keep listening to them? 2:1112). tobin james the blend 2017 ; real estate marketing solutions; who is the man of lawlessness in 2 thessalonians quizlet; lassi kefalonia shops who is the man of lawlessness in 2 thessalonians quizlet 19. Paul is talking about the second of the three purposes of this letter: misunderstandings about the Day of the Lord. Verses 6-8: Jesus will destroy this man of lawlessness. No, church fathers didn't consider the papacy the antichrist. As we've said multiple times in Thessalonians, we're not supposed to put any energy into predicting the future. "Nina" was actually the "Santa Clara" and we don't know about the "Pinta". And he shall bear sway three years and seven months and twenty-seven days. A Form W-2 is given to an employee to report their income and payroll taxes withheld. It's not a mystery. Now concerning the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our being gathered to him: We ask you, brothers and sisters, 2 not to be easily upset or troubled, either by a prophecy or by a message or by a letter supposedly from us, alleging that the day of the Lord has come. Can you imagine someone with the power of Satan prowling about the earth? Returning to 2 Thessalonians 2:5-6, Paul describes God holding him (Satan, or the Man of Lawlessness) back for now, "so that he can be revealed at the proper time." Might this be some future outbreak of rebellion against God near the end of time, when Jesus will come back? whose coming is after the working of Satan with all power and signs 2:9 the lawless one will come (Gk. However, Pauls reliance in this context on OT imagery and Jesus eschatological instruction implies that temple of God refers to the Jerusalem temple. Then the voice of the Beloved will in wrath rebuke the things of heaven and the things of earth and the things of earth and the mountains and the hills and the cities and the desert and the forests and the angel of the sun and that of the moon, and all things wherein Beliar manifested himself and acted openly in this world, and there will be [a resurrection and] a judgment in their midst in those days, and the Beloved will cause fire to go forth from Him, and it will consume all the godless, and they will be as though they had not been created. What is the point of Thrower's Bandolier? 7. He later revised it to 1658, or 7000 years after its creation in 5343 BC. Jesus teaching has set the pattern for apostolic discussions of eschatology. said 1974 with Comet Kohoutek and then revised it to 1993. The way I create an outline is to, Part 1: Remembering (2 Thessalonians 2:1-5). (7) For the What Is the Mark of the Beast? It was later revised to 1941. Some people say "No, this means that Christ will return really. Stay connected to God in Word and Spirit (Bible study and prayer), and we won't be deceived. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. I believe that "these things" refers to the signs Jesus talked about in Matthew 24. apollymi ) refers to those whose destruction awaits them. In this way are the children of the devil are made manifest: those who will not do righteousness are not of God and neither are those who do not love their brother. And in any event, isn't the point of Matthew 24/25 and 1 Thessalonians 4/5 that we're supposed to live every day as if Christ is returning that night? 2 Paul at 2 Thessalonians 2 is Quoting Daniel 11! (2:8), If there's anything the internet really loves to do, it's to. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. 2 Thessalonians 2:310. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. Paul insists that his teaching remains consistent with the message they knew from the beginning. You listen to John Piper. When people study Matthew 24 next to 2 Thessalonians 2, there is often a confusion: "We're not supposed to know when Jesus is coming back, but isn't the appearance of the man of lawlessness a sure sign that Jesus is about to come back?" Or consider what Jesus said in Matthew 24: As we've said multiple times in Thessalonians, we're not supposed to put any energy into predicting the future. unrighteousness in them that perish; because they received not the There are probably "men of lawlessness" on the earth right now that Satan could pick from the moment his restraints are loosened. 14. What predictions have you made that were completely wrong, What beliefs have you held that turned out to be false, This Week's Big Idea: False Predictions of the Apocalypse, But there are so many predictions to consider. CHAPTER 4 Who is the "man of lawlessness" in 2 Thess 2? also comment on 2 Thess. 2:10; Eph. In particular, the emperor Gaius Caligula ordered soldiers to erect a cult image of himself in the Jerusalem temple, despite widespread Jewish opposition (AD 4041; Josephus, Antiquities 18.261309). From Daniel 9:24-27 we learn this man is first revealed when he makes a firm _____with the Jews. Although Paul and his colleagues were compelled to leave Thessalonica sooner than they wished (Acts 17:10), they were able to begin instructing the Thessalonians concerning the events of Jesus return. 15. They will put us out of their gatherings and kill us and all the while think that they are doing God service in His namein His authority. www.thenarrowpath.com/audio/verse-by-verse/2nd-thessalonians/01_0000_2nd_Thessalonians_1-2.mp3**. and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition; They love to be first and will oppose the Word of Truth that they will hear it. What is God teaching us about his faithfulness in the story of Hosea and Gomer? To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. 2:8; cf. 13. sebasma) refers to pagan idols (cf. You watch his pen "draw out" meaning. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. But that leaves a big window for deception "in between". neither doth he himself receive the brethren, and forbiddeth them that of God. 26 So if they tell you, See, hes in the wilderness! dont go out; or, See, hes in the storerooms! do not believe it. 3 Let no one deceive you in any way; for that day . Satan's power on earth is real. Various views on this restrainers identity were discussed in the preceding verse. [It was either this or "the man of lawlessness" (don't worry - I'll talk about him later).]. ("Man in the High Castle" vibes.) Redoing the align environment with a specific formatting. comment on 2 Thess. The Thessalonians (and all Christians) need not worry about the approaching time of lawlessness, for Jesus remains Lord, and he will conquer in due time. The resulting Maccabean revolt eventually led to Jewish priests and kings again being in control in Jerusalem. These evil deeds will be claimed to be in His (Gods) name or authority. (2) They shall put you out of the synagogues: So Paul explained to them that this future time of tribulation had not yet come because a certain "man of lawlessness" had not yet been revealed ( 2 Thessalonians 2:3 ). Who in the Judaism of Jesus day, having studied OT prophecy thoroughly, would have predicted that the Messiah would be God incarnate? Paul uses apollymi elsewhere to depict those who reject the gospel of Christ (1 Cor. ), "Flight by machines heavier than air is impractical and insignificant, if not utterly impossible" - Simon Newcomb, 1902, "I am apt to believe that [the Second Day of July] will be celebrated, by succeeding Generations, as the great anniversary Festival - John Adams, 1776, People in industrialized countries will only need to pop into the office for brief three-hour shifts or a fifteen-hour work week by the year 2030 - John Keynes, 1930, Theres no chance that the iPhone is going to get any significant market share.
