from the cape to cairo cartoon analysis
But by the 1890s, emerging industrial powerhouses like the U.S. and Germany reduced Britains industrial dominance. Retrieved from the Library of Congress. This video provides an in depth analysis of a GCSE History cartoon from the event surrounding the signing of the Treaty of Versailles (after WW1). Revell, 1904). Overview; View 4 Editions Details; Reviews Lists; Related Books; Publish Date. Keppler portrays the conflict between the British and Sudanese as a struggle of the representatives of civilization against the forces of barbarism. Although the imagery used to depict the barbarians is not specifically evocative of the Middle East, it is a reflection of the predominant Western attitude toward the enterprise of colonialism and imperialism at the dawn of the twentieth century. Jean Veber,LAssiette au Beurre, September 28, 1901. 1 print : chromolithograph. A cartoon published in May, 1899 over the caption And Peace Shall Rule offered a female angel of peace flying over a globe (turned to Asia and the Pacific) hoisted by John Bull and Uncle Sam. In this activity, you will first analyze political cartoons about imperialism, and then create your own anti-imperialist cartoon. Ricard, Serge. As the cartoon record of these turn-of-the-century years repeatedly demonstrates, moreover, it was taken for granted by the imperialists that the people on whom they were bestowing the light of civilization were literallyand often grotesquelyof various shades of darker complexion. Hurst and Blackett. These more critical graphics did not exist in a vacuum. 377. [MORE], The Middle East as Seen Through Foreign Eyes, This resource was created by scholars at the University of Chicago and funded by the. Every week on Mon, Wed, until Dec 13, 2021, 33 occurrence(s), Join Zoom Meeting In the civilization narrative, barbarians were commonly identified as the non-Western, non-white, non-Christian natives of the less-developed nations of the world. Despite public neutrality, the U.S. and Britain covertly supported each other. such as microfilm or copy prints? Link to other styles, U.S. President - 1st Term (September 1901-February 1905), Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. | Print shows John Bull reclining on luggage labeled "J.B." and boxes of "War Supplies" and "Commissary Supplies" at the "Hotel Egypt" where an Egyptian man is hanging 1 print : chromolithograph. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in In the United States Puck, Judge, and the first version of a pictorial magazine titled Life; in France LAssiette au Beurre; and in Germany the acerbic Simplicissimus published masterful illustrations that ranged in opinion and style from partisan to thoughtful to gruesome. In Vebers rendering of Les Progrs de la Science (The Advancement of Science), Boer prisoners of war are being shocked by an electric fence to the amusement of British troops on the other side. The Laureate of Empire.Raritan: A Quarterly Review. It was the anti-imperialist cartoonists, however, who most starkly posed the question: who is the real barbarian? Le Silence (Concentration Camps in the Transvaal. Asking only the open door for ourselves, we are ready to accord the open door to others. The Boxer Uprising was a godsend for the righteous exponents of a world divided, between the civilized West and barbaric Others. The turn of the century also witnessed emergence of articulate anti-imperialist voices worldwideand this movement had its own powerful wing of incisive graphic artists. As the American West was absorbed and the continent consolidated, the mandate of Manifest Destiny shifted from territorial to commercial expansion beyond contiguous borders. Now clad in armor and carrying a spear, she threatens to intervene to stop the anti-foreign, anti-Christian acts of anarchy, murder, and riot that have spread to Beijing. The White Mans Burden (Apologies to Rudyard Kipling). Victor Gillam,Judge, April 1, 1899. The British had just subdued the Dutch-descended Boers, in southern Africa. A 1901 Puck cover, Misery Loves Company, depicts John Bull and Uncle Sam mired in colonial wars at a steep price: Boer War 16,000,000 yearly and Philippine War $80,000,000 yearly. Anti-imperialist movements targeted the human rights violations in both the Philippines and Transvaal in their protests. [View Extract]. Barbarie Civilisation. Full caption: It's all a matter of perspective. Uncle Sam and President McKinley countered the assault under another American flag on which was inscribed Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness under treaty rights. The cartoon caption reflected Americas self-image as a reluctant civilizer: Is This Imperialism? The U.S. policy of benevolent neutrality supported Britain in the Boer War with large war loans, exports of military supplies, and diplomatic assistance for British POWs. N.Y.: J. Ottmann Lith. The image is ironically paired with a quote attributed to an Official Report to the War Office that says iron railing through which an electric current runs makes the healthiest and safest fences., Les Progrs de la Science (The Advances of Science). Illus. Illustrated by A. D. McCormick, with fold-out color map. Is the item digitized? As you can see, he stands on the continent of Africa with one foot on the southern tip of Africa and the other at the northern coast. Following its victory over China in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-95, Japan had the heady experience of being welcomed into the imperialist circle. On November 29, 1892, while on a visit to London, Rhodes made a speech in which he dramatically announced that he intended to extend the Colony's telegraphic connections across the entire continent - not only to Lake Tanganyika and Uganda, but through the fundamentalist Islamic Sudan and all the way to British Cairo. The Life cartoon takes a different view of the barbarism in these events, focussing on Allied brutality against the Chinese. Source:Library of Congress. Transatlantic dimensions of the American Anti-Imperialist Movement, 1899-1909.Journal of Transatlantic Studies. The screen in the cartoon may refer to the early films that fed public fascination with China and the Boxer crisis, including Edisons recreation of the Bombardment of Taku Forts by the Allied Fleets (1900, view in the Library of Congress) and a four-minute British production that staged the murder of a missionary by Boxers called Attack on a China Mission (1900). Anti-imperialist protesters were often feminized as weak nervous Nellies and, in a play on words, as aunties. Antiwar graphics, on the other hand, informed the public about the darker side of imperial campaigns. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, On Chinas side, the Boxers were absorbed into the Qing government forces to fight the invaders. Prisoners will not be taken! - Translated from Russian. The Native: Ever since my home was burned to the ground and my wife and children shot. Frederick Thompson Richards,Life, October 18, 1900. Matthews, Roy T. Britannia and John Bull: From Birth to Maturity.The Historian,Vol. Misery Loves Company;but they hope soon to be out of it. Louis Dalrymple, Puck, March 20, 1901. The caption, From the Cape to Cairo. Eighteen months before Steinlens disturbing mural, another German artist, Thomas Theodor Heine, published a similarly blood-soaked rendering of the barbarities perpetuated abroad by Western military forces. The burgeoning mass media helped promote jingoistic foreign policies by printing disparaging depictions of barbarous-looking natives from countries benevolently assimilated by the U.S. A brash Uncle Sam was shown coming under the wing of the older, more experienced empire builder, John Bull. Rus. From the Cape to Cairo the first traverse of Africa from south to north by Ewart Scott Grogan. - The cartoon takes its title from Rudyard Kiplings poem The White Mans Burden. Published in February, 1899 in response to the annexation of the Philippines by the United States, the poem quickly became a famous endorsement of the civilizing missiona battle cry, full of heroic stoicism and self-sacrifice, offering moral justification for U.S. perseverance in its first major and unexpectedly prolonged overseas war. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2010652189/. and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). Titled Dream of the Empress of China, the dream is an obvious nightmare, as the sardonic sub-caption makes clear. , 1902. In the centerfold of the August 16, 1899 issue of Puck, the not-so-cynical Keppler extended his feminization of global power politics to other great nations including a new arrival on the scene: Japan. Mott, Frank Luther. Boxers practiced spirit-possession rituals, often meeting in Buddhist temples, and attacked Christian missionaries and Chinese converts. Harpers Weekly later echoed the classroom scene with a cover captioned Uncle Sams New Class in the Art of Self-Government. The class is disrupted by revolutionaries from the new U.S. territories of the Philippines and Cuba, whose vicious fight brands them as barbarously unfit for self-rule. Given the rhetoric of civilizing uplift used to justify expansion, training was expected as part of the incorporation of new territories into the U.S. Contemporary wars in the Philippines and Transvaal (the Boer War) comprise the foreground of the Think It Over battlefield. Source: Bibliothque nationale de France, British soldiers laugh at the spectacle of Boer prisoners of war being shocked by an electric fence. Orig. Europeans, this reads, Pour the Blessings of Their Culture over the Globe., Der Europer giesst die Segnungen seiner Kultur ber den Erdball aus (The Europeans pour the blessings of its culture over the globe). From the Cape to Cairo. Source: Bibliothque nationale de France. The cause of the explosion is still undetermined. Presence of a German fleet lent evidence to one of the justifications the U.S. gave for war with Spain, that is, to protect the Philippines from takeover by a rival major power. The violence applied to these aims both in bodily harm and cultural ruin was only part of the hypocrisy. In its final issue for 1899a time when the U.S. suppression of Filipino resistance was at its peakPuck turned to a feel-good holiday graphic to reaffirm this theme of the bounty promised to newly invaded countries and peoples. site.). A number of critical cartoons of the time addressed the unsavory behavior of the civilizers themselves, and the disparity between doctrine and actions. Keppler rendered this as Japan Makes her Dbut Under Columbias Auspices, with Columbia, Britannia, and a geisha-like Japan at the center of the scene. War on Earth. (doi:10.1017/S0021875810000046). Business and government colluded with the military in silencing press coverage of the poor conditions suffered by American soldiers, including scandals around tainted supplies, and the grim realities of the Philippine-American War itselfcensorship that foreshadowed the broader excising of the unpleasant war from national memory. Source: Widener Library, Harvard University. color or tint (assuming the original has any), you can generally purchase a quality copy of The president of the First Philippine Republic, Emilio Aguinaldo, is portrayed as a barefoot savage, wild hair escaping from a dunce cap. Colossal goddess figures and other national symbols were overwritten with the message on their clothing and the flags they carried. Heine used the pages of Simplicissimusto denounce the atrocious conduct of Prussian troops during the Allied intervention in China, where the German forces obviously took to heart Wilhelm IIs exhortation to show no mercy. Brown, Arthur Judson. From the high to the low, by 1901 the collaboration between the two Anglo nations held a different fate for the globe. Long May It Wave. The full sardonic irony of the rendering, however, resides in the dead occupants of the graves. All of the hastily organized camps, for whites and blacks alike, had inadequate accommodations, wretched sanitation, and unreliable food supplies, leading to tens of thousands of deaths from disease and starvation. In the U.S., despite spirited resistance from Anglophobic Irish immigrants and anti-imperialist leagues, overseas military campaigns gradually gained public support. But the urge to span the continent from bottom to top did not die with Rhodes's dream . This ca. Maine exploded and sank in the harbor at Havana. In this blatantly racist rendering, Americas newly subjugated people appear far more primitive and barbaric than the older empires load. It allows prisoners to enjoy the view from the outside and have the illusion of freedom (Official Report to the War Office. Lifes satire of the white mans burden mystique offers a procession of the supporters of the new imperialism beginning with missionaries and ending with the traveling salesman. Chinas hapless young Manchu emperor, traditionally and exotically robed, sits passively in the foreground. By the spring of 1900, Boxer attacks were spreading toward the capital city of Beijing. Mans Burden, emphasized its hypocrisy. Murphy, Erin L. "Women's Anti-Imperialism, 'The White Man's Burden,' and the Philippine-American War,"The Asia-Pacific Journal, Vol. The scene above turns the tables on the Harpers Weekly cover (above) and accuses foreign troops and missionaries of atrocities during the Boxer Uprising in China. An elaborate Puck graphic from early in 1899 called School Begins incorporates all the players in a classroom scene to illustrate the legitimacy of governing without consent. Colonists--British--1900-1910. | Print shows Chauncey M. Depew and Robert G. Ingersoll, each in the arms of the other, pointing to quotations attributed to them that justify American imperialist activities 1 print : chromolithograph. Citing Primary Sources. In Library of Congress notes on this image, the seated figure on the left is identified as Minervathe Roman goddess of wisdom, arts, and commerce. 799820 (June 2000). The Boer War Remembered.The Journal of Historical Review, Vol. 11 [-21]. 1900. Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as Britain is digesting China, Egypt, Australia, Africa, Canada, and India. This special issue of LAssiette au Beurre drew particular attention to the brutal tactics adopted by the British in the Boer War, including herding the families of the Boer opponent into concentration camps. Course Materials, Requirements, and Grading, https://gmu.zoom.us/meeting/tJYsf-6hpzooHtCcgUHFQlJ5Hy13bvsr3WDv/ics?icsToken=98tyKuCqrzMtE92Ush2DRowQBYqgKPPxmH5Bgrd-nxjQKwZibimjHvsTYbBpA8qD. On the magazines cover for August 8, 1900, the familiar feminized and godlike personification of the West points at a slavering dragon, labeled Boxer, crawling over the wall of the capital city. Imperial and Anti-Imperial Constructions of Civilisation: Engagements with Pre-Modern Pasts.Geopolitics, Vol. https://www.loc.gov/item/2010652189/. When the Chinese man raises his sword, it is labeled barbarism, but when the French soldier does precisely the same thing it is a necessary blow for civilization.. 1345 (1902 December 10), centerfold. It was feared that the mystical rituals and xenophobic violence of the Yi He Tuan (Boxer) secret society would overwhelm Chinas ineffectual rulers, cast the country into chaos, and hinder the trade and profits anticipated by the great powers. The following year, Life cartoonist William H. Walker evoked the horror of the Allied intervention in China in a graphic captioned, Almost thou persuadest me to be a ChristianActs xxvi, 28. A Chinese man falls off his chair, the Bible at his feet, laughing at Uncle Sams duplicity in preaching Christianity while showing a bloody panorama of Allied soldiers executing and marauding on a screen. Keppler, Udo J., Artist. ***Appointments are virtual, but we can schedule in-person if needed. The wall sign overhead reads: The Confederate States refused their consent to be governed; but the Union was preserved without their consent. The class holds schoolbooks labeled Alaska, Texas, Arizona, California, New Mexico. Blackboard text: The consent of the governed is a good thing in theory, but very rare in fact. As the Heathen See Us: Reversing the Gaze. Purpose In this activity, you will analyze and then create cartoons about imperialism. Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints https://gmu.zoom.us/j/92187991244, Please download and import the following iCalendar (.ics) files to your calendar system. In a post-Bismarck era, Germany was a late-comer to the colonial land grab in Africa and the Pacific. And, more subtly yet, it reflected the shift from the nations agrarian roots toward global engagement. He was also a collector of . hier encore nous avons pris un important commando. Many peasants vaguely suspected of being Boxers were executed. 167-165, The American Peace Society, Boston, (December, 1989). , 1902. Written over the battle clouds on the right, the Spanish-American War would have inspired the depiction of Columbia as an emerging military power. View Rhodes_cartoon_analysis+FINAL.docx from HIS 123 at Duval Charter School at Baymeadows. Keppler, U. J. From Cape to Cairo by Bike | Free Documentary Nature Free Documentary - Nature 1.31M subscribers Subscribe 28K Share 3.3M views 1 year ago #FreeDocumentaryNature #Africa #Documentary From. In the West, China was often characterized as befuddled and archaic under the rule of an inscrutable crone, the Empress Dowager. Looming on the left, the Eastern Question refers to the long-standing British confrontation with Russia in the Balkans that would soon extend to conflict over Britains Cape to Cairo strategy in Africa. 4, pp. The caption quotes one of the presidents speeches: Teaching them the truth of the common fatherhood of God and the brotherhood of man, and showing that if we are not our brothers keepers we can be our brothers helpers. Good Will to Nobody.Life, January 4, 1900, Source: Widener Library, Harvard University, UnlikePuckandJudge, Life was often highly critical of U.S. overseas expansion. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Tan, Chester C.The Boxer Catastrophe. ), the Boer prisoners were gathered in large enclosures where, for the last 18 months, they found rest and quiet. The archetypal dominance of Civilization over Barbarism is conveyed in a 1902 Puck graphic with the sweeping white figure of Britannia leading British soldiers and colonists in the Boer War. How did the US attempt to justify Imperialism. Co., Puck Bldg. Jacobs joined the Cape of Good Hope SPCA this week. Britains John Bull leads Uncle Sam uphill as the two imperialists take up the White Mans Burden in this detail from an overtly racist 1899 cartoon referencing Kiplings poem. The countries have been jumbled to align them with American or British imperialistic interests. Lucky Filipinos: the Philippine-American War. The image exhibits a racist hierarchy that places a dominant white American male in the center, and on the fringes, an African-American washing the windows and Native-American reading a primer upside down. | Print shows Chauncey M. Depew and Robert G. Ingersoll, each in the arms of the other, pointing to quotations attributed to them that justify American imperialist activities 1 print : chromolithograph. China peeps over the wall. Twain went along, partly out of concern for his family, and The War Prayer was not published until 1916, six years after his death. The North American Review. record ("About This Item") with your request. Der Traum der Kaiserin von China (The Dream of the Empress of China),Simplicissimus, July 3, 1900. The White (!) "MOJ 75-A 495": intended for microfilm. Address of Pope Barrow to the Daughters of the American revolution. the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. The 1901 date indicates that the specific reference is to Allied reprisals against Chinese civilians following the Boxer Uprising. Thomas Theodor Heine. | Print shows John Bull attempting to reassure Uncle Sam that the storm clouds labeled "Philippine Complications" blowing in from the right will soon pass; he gestures toward 1 print : chromolithograph. At the same time, Britain was fighting the Anglo-Boer War in South Africa. Anticipated U.S. exports appear on signs that advertise the rich market awaiting American manufacturers. Price lists, contact information, and order forms are available on the 2 vols. And yet Uncle Sam is always giving money to save the Heathen. Samuel D. Ehrhart,Puck, September 8, 1897. Stark images such as these helped make public a subject that was generally suppressed. The caption at their feet exclaims United We Stand for Civilization and Peace!, 'United We Stand for Civilization and Peace! Louis Dalrymple,Puck, June 8, 1898. "Major Grogan's Financial Analysis," EAS (6 August 1926), 1, 5, 7-8. Title from item. Brandishing the flag of Civilization, Britannia leads white troops and settlers against native forces under the banner of Barbarism.. From the Cape to Cairo. The argument follows Englands example, as spelled out on the blackboard, that By not waiting for their consent, she has greatly advanced the worlds civilization. An African-American washes windows. The book on the desk reads: U.S. 2. Pages. J. Ottman Lithographic Company, Printer, and Udo J Keppler. the original in color by citing the Call Number listed above and including the catalog Now there are thirteen on this one street! Abe Ignacio, Enrique de la Cruz, Jorge Emmanuel, Helen Toribo. the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. Cartoons endorsing imperialist expansion depicted a beneficent West as father, teacher, even Santa Clausbearing the gifts of progress to benefit poor, backward, and childlike nations destined to become profitable new markets. From the Cape to Cairo / Keppler. English. As Britain stepped up financial industries, shipping, and insurance to make up the deficit, global sea power took on additional significance. Jones, Toby Craig. In an 1895 Puck cartoon, A Rival Who Has Come to Stay, John Bull gapes while Uncle Sam proudly displays his prowess as Uncle Sam the Ship Builder. The U.S. Navy moved up from twelfth to fifth place in the world. Esherick, Joseph. To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Cape to Cairo: the Rhodes Colossus Author: Sambourne, Edward Linley Description: The idea of a connection between the southernmost and northernmost seabords of Africa was held for several decades as the Cape-to-Cairo fantasy, notably by Cecil Rhodes. To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Source:Library of Congress, Left: Kentucky feuds, New York City Government, Right: Labor riots, Anti-Chinese Riots, Violence in the Name of Peace and Civilization. Original publication of Rudyard Kiplings poem, The White Mans Burden.. Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (2014). An exceptionally vivid cartoon version of Kiplings message titled The White Mans Burden (Apologies to Rudyard Kipling) was published in Judge on April 1, 1899. What were the effects on China, as portrayed in the cartoon? Freedom and Peace for all Time. ca. School Begins. Uncle Sam (to his new class in Civilization): Now, children, you've got to learn these lessons whether you want to or not! More about Copyright and other Restrictions. William!! By contrast, with the exception of Sudan, the burden Britain bears reflects backward older cultures that look forward to civilization or back, condescendingly, at those people, cultures, and societies deemed even closer than they to barbarism. Both visually and textually, the white mans burden was steeped in derision of non-white, non-Western, non-Christian others. The cartoonist targets capitalists as the true power behind the policies and practices in the Pacific, with a portrait of businessman Marcus Hannaa dollar sign elongating his earthat dwarfs a portrait of President William McKinley. Americas recent subjugated populations are savage, unruly, and rebelliousliterally visually half devil and half child, as Kipling would have it. Brown, Frederick. In a run of 13 lithographs published in the July 4, 1900 issue of the French periodical LAssiette au Beurre, the cartoonist Ren Georges Hermann-Paul was especially incisive in calling attention to this grim reality. Rudyard Kiplings famous poem The White Mans Burden was published in 1899, during a high tide of British and American rhetoric about bringing the blessings of civilization and progress to barbaric non-Western, non-Christian, non-white peoples. The title of the cartoon calls attention to the barbarous uses of much modern technology and so-called progress., les prisonniers bors ont t runis en de grands enclos o depuis 18 mois ils trouvent le repos et le calme. Just as a thousand years ago the Huns under their King Attila made a name for themselves, one that even today makes them seem mighty in history and legend, may the name German be affirmed by you in such a way in China that no Chinese will ever again dare to look cross-eyed at a German. Raising money to Save the Foreign Devils recurs in the visual record. New Forces in Old China: An Inevitable Awakening(New York: F.H. Photograph. Library of Congress Duplication Services. In the French cartoon Leur rve (Their dream), the globe is portrayed as a victim carried on a stretcher. In the storm clouds on the left, the Eastern Question looms. Scorched earth tactics destroyed scores of villages. Although applicable for all exam boards the. In Pucks October 19, 1898 cover, Civilization holds China by his queue, labeled Worn Out Traditions, ready to cut it off with the shears of 19th Century Progress. The helpless mandarin tries to run away. The imperialist rhetoric of civilization versus barbarism that took root during these years was reinforced in both the United States and England by a small flood of political cartoonscommonly executed in full color and with meticulous attention to detail. "Civilization and its Discontents: The Boxers and Luddites as Heroes and Villains." What impact might this have on its perspective or bias? N.Y.: J. Ottmann Lith. The aggressors brought progress in the form of modern technology, communications, and Western dress and culture. I relegated an escort. A band of tribal defenders, whose leader rides a white charger and wields the flag of Barbarism, fades in the face of Civilizations advance. Columbia Studies in the Social Sciences (New York: Columbia University Press, 1955). Source:Library of Congress, In this 1902 cartoon, Britains Boer War and goals on the African continent are identified with the march of civilization and progress against barbarism. More about Copyright and other Restrictions. Three overlapping turn-of-the-century conflicts in particular stirred the righteous rhetoric of the white imperialists. The March of the Strenuous Civilization. C. S. Taylor,Life, April 11, 1901. The satirical weekly, Simplicissimus, flourished from 1896 to 1967 with a hiatus from 1944 to 1954. Caption: Though the process be costly, the road to progress must be cut. What are the motivations/justifications for this anti-imperialism? Source:Library of Congress. [1] [2] The project was never completed. America in the China Relief Expedition(Kansas City: Hudson-Kimberly publishing company, 1903). In the eyes of the West, China was dangerously close to chaos as the new century began. Were we to transport an army more than half way around the earth merely to listen to peace propositions? We had no design of aggrandizement and no ambition of conquest. and Distributor, 2004). Udo Keppler, a Puck cartoonist who was still in his twenties at the time, was more benign in his rendering of the great rapprochement. Other graphic techniques were used by cartoonists to communicate this message. such as microfilm or copy prints? London: Hurst and Blackett, 1900. The addition of an exclamation point in the caption, The White (!) Study Resources. Source:CGACGA, The Ohio State University Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum. The French leftwing magazine LAssiette au Beurre (The Butter Plate) had a substantive run from April, 1901 to October, 1912. 3, pp. Progress was promoted as an unassailable value that would bring the worlds barbarians into modern times for their own good and the good of global commerce. Reference staff can Auto-Truck of Civilization and Trade: the Asia Market. is the caption of a cartoon by Pucks Udo Keppler in which Confucius and Jesus Christ look down on the warring Boxers and missionaries. The distance from Capetown to Cairo, as the crow flies, is about 4200 miles. XII, No. The Cape to Cairo trip is a thrilling, unpredictable journey of over 6,200 miles and it is not for the faint of heart. ), yesterday we took important commandos. Chinas Worn Out Traditionsrepresented by the queue hairstyle required during the Qing dynastyare about to be cut with the shears of 19th Century Progress., Nearly two years later, in the midst of the Boxer Uprising, Puck was still resorting to the same sort of stereotyped juxtaposition. (1902) From the Cape to Cairo / Keppler. "To the Person Sitting in Darkness." In the popular imagination the Cape-to-Cairo railway of the future presented itself as a continuous line of railway .
